Isilinda segesi ye-Hydrogen

Incazelo emfushane:

Isilinda segesi isitsha sokucindezela ukuze sigcinwe futhi sivinjwe amagesi ngaphezu komfutho womoya.

Amasilinda egesi anengcindezi ephezulu abizwa nangokuthi amabhodlela.Ngaphakathi kusilinda okuqukethwe okugciniwe kungase kube sesimweni segesi ecindezelweyo, umhwamuko phezu koketshezi, uketshezi oluningi kakhulu, noma kuncibilike endaweni engaphansi, kuye ngezici ezibonakalayo zokuqukethwe.

Idizayini evamile yesilinda segesi inwetshiwe, ime iqonde ekugcineni esiphansi esiyisicaba, nevalvu futhi ifaneleka phezulu ukuze ixhumeke emshinini owamukelayo.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Isicelo

1. Embonini ye-petrochemical, i-hydrogenation iyadingeka ukuze kucwengwe uwoyela ongahluziwe ngokusebenzisa i-desulfurization kanye ne-hydrocracking.

2. Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-hydrogen ku-hydrogenation yamafutha ku-margarine, amafutha okupheka, ama-shampoos, izinto zokuthambisa, izihlanzi zasendlini neminye imikhiqizo.

3. Enqubweni yokucubungula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokukhiqiza ingilazi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-microchips e-electronic, i-hydrogen yengezwa kugesi evikelayo ye-nitrogen ukuze kukhishwe umoya-mpilo osele.

4. Isetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokwenziwa kwe-ammonia, i-methanol ne-hydrochloric acid, nanjenge-ejenti yokunciphisa i-metallurgy.

5. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zikaphethiloli eziphezulu ze-hydrogen, imboni ye-aerospace isebenzisa i-hydrogen enguketshezi njengophethiloli.

Amazwana ngo Hydrogen:

I-Hydrogen iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga, engenabuthi, evuthayo futhi eqhumayo, futhi kunengozi yokuqhuma uma ixutshwe ne-fluorine, i-chlorine, umoya-mpilo, i-carbon monoxide nomoya.Phakathi kwazo, ingxube ye-hydrogen ne-fluorine isezingeni eliphansi lokushisa nobumnyama.Imvelo ingaqhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uma isilinganiso sevolumu yokuxutshwa negesi ye-chlorine ingu-1:1, ingaqhuma ngaphansi kokukhanya.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-hydrogen ayinambala futhi ayinaphunga, ilangabi likhanya lapho livutha, ngakho ukuba khona kwayo akubona kalula ngezinzwa.Ezimweni eziningi, i-ethanethiol enephunga elimnandi yengezwa ku-hydrogen ukuze ibonakale ngephunga futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idlulisele umbala elangabini.

Nakuba i-hydrogen ingenabo ubuthi, ingenalo i-physiologically emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa uma okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen emoyeni kukhuphuka, kuzodala i-hypoxic asphyxia.Njengazo zonke iziphuzo ze-cryogenic, ukuthintana ngokuqondile ne-hydrogen ewuketshezi kuzodala isithwathwa.Ukuchichima kwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi kanye nokuhwamuka okukhulu okungazelelwe kuzobangela ukuntuleka komoyampilo endaweni, futhi kungase kwakhe ingxube eqhumayo nomoya, okubangele ingozi yokuqhuma komlilo.